Rancho Era

1882
Bixby Partition
Superior Court awards Lot “H” of Rancho de los Palos Verdes to Jotham Bixby
Record

Case No. 2373, District Court, 17th Judicial District. Jotham Bixby receives Lot “H” — the legal parcel that will define every restriction and subdivision that follows. This is the origin point of the chain of title.

1913
Vanderlip Purchase
Frank Vanderlip Sr. acquires the entire peninsula with a banking syndicate — approximately 16,000 acres
Context

Vanderlip, president of National City Bank of New York, buys the rancho as a real estate venture. He will spend the next two decades planning a planned community on the peninsula.

1923
Olmsted Master Plan
Olmsted Brothers hired to plan the peninsula — Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. builds a house on site to oversee the work
Context

Olmsted Jr. designs the community layout, road network, and open space system. Jacques Greber contributes the Villa Narcissa grounds at Portuguese Point. The Library of Congress holds 385 plans for the Palos Verdes project.

1925
Palos Verdes Corporation
Vanderlip syndicate reorganizes as Palos Verdes Corporation, a Delaware corporation — holds title to all land including Lot “H”
Context

PV Corp becomes the entity that will sign every founding declaration between 1929 and 1952. Kelvin C. Vanderlip (Frank Sr.’s son) serves as president. The corporation’s Delaware status and eventual dissolution are central to whether the restrictions can ever be released.

Declarations & Development

1929
Declaration 100
Art Jury and red tile district established for Portuguese Bend — same architectural review system as Palos Verdes Estates
Record

Book 9436, LA County Recorder. Establishes basic protective restrictions and an Art Jury (architectural review board) for the Portuguese Bend area. This is the PV Corporation’s first layer of covenant protection for the south coast.

1929
Declaration 101
Seven parcels (~1,131 acres) placed under local protective restrictions with architectural controls
Record

Book 9482, LA County Recorder. Applies local protective restrictions to seven named parcels in the Portuguese Bend area. These parcels include the land that will later become Shoreline Park — a connection not referenced when the city acquired those parcels in 2014.

1929
Shore Club
Abalone Shore Club incorporated — social and beach club for the Portuguese Bend community
Context

The Shore Club will become the focal point of the 1972 condos-vs-park debate. Its corporate archives document the community’s relationship to the shoreline from the beginning.

1930
Filiorum Grant
PV Corporation conveys coastal parcels to Filiorum Corporation — the deed incorporates Declarations 100 and 101 by reference
Record

Book 10226, LA County Recorder. Grant deed from PV Corp to Filiorum Corporation, a family holding entity. Page six of this deed explicitly incorporates the restrictions of Declarations 100 and 101, binding the coastal parcels to the same architectural controls.

1937
Vanderlip Sr. Dies
Frank Vanderlip Sr. passes; sons Kelvin and Frank Jr. will carry forward the development plan
1949
Declaration No. One
Tract 14649 established — WPBCA created, 81 lots, single-family residential only
Record

Book 29980, Page 159, LA County Recorder. Signed by Kelvin C. Vanderlip (President) and John H. Robertson (Asst. Secretary) for Palos Verdes Corporation.

Creates the community’s governing framework: single-family residential use, Architectural Review Committee, maintenance assessments, enforcement and reversion of title. Article VIII provides mechanism to annex Lot “H” land into WPBCA. Duration: until January 1, 1974, then auto-renews in 10-year periods.

1949
Declaration of Easements
Ocean access, utility, road, and drainage easements defined for Tract 14649 — including bridle trail and walkway to the Pacific
Record

Book 30051, Pages 385–393, LA County Recorder. Signed by Kelvin C. Vanderlip and John H. Robertson.

Defines metes and bounds of all easements within and around Tract 14649. Establishes two ocean access easements to the Pacific. Reserves utility, road, and drainage rights. Adds the physical infrastructure layer to Declaration No. One.

1949
Modification of Protective Restrictions
Amends Declaration No. One — adjusts minimum ground area requirements for one-story dwellings
Record

Book 30174, Page 59, LA County Recorder. Increases allowable size reduction from 10% to 20% for one-story dwellings, except Lots 1–15 which permit no reduction.

1950
Lot “H” Declaration
The catch-all — all remaining PV Corp land not already in a named tract placed under single-family restrictions
Record

Book 32160, Page 26, LA County Recorder. Signed by Kelvin C. Vanderlip and John H. Robertson.

Covers everything PV Corporation owned that was not already in a named tract — the negative space. Same single-family restrictions as Declaration No. One, same ARC requirements, same enforcement and reversion of title. Duration: until January 1, 1975, then auto-renews in 10-year periods. Currently in force through January 1, 2035.

APN 7573-006-024 (0 Clipper Road) is not in Tract 14649. It is not in any excepted tract. It was PV Corp land in 1950. It falls under this declaration.

1950
Declaration One-A
Additional restrictions for Lots 1–5 (oceanfront, Sea Cove Drive) — bluff setbacks and height limits
Record

Book 34817, Page 254, LA County Recorder. Adds 20-foot setback from Sea Cove Drive, 40-foot setback from bluff edge, 4-foot height limit within bluff setback, and ARC approval for all fences on Lots 1–5.

1952
Grant Deeds
PV Corporation begins selling individual lots — every buyer takes title subject to all declarations
Record

Book 40601, Page 303 (Lot 1 template), LA County Recorder. Each grant deed references Declaration No. One — the buyer accepts all restrictions. This pattern repeats 81 times, carrying the covenants forward to every lot in Tract 14649.

1953
Great Lakes Carbon
Frank Vanderlip Jr. sells all PV Corp stock for approximately $9 million — family retains 500 acres in Portuguese Bend
Context

Great Lakes Carbon Corporation acquires PV Corp as a subsidiary. The Vanderlip family exits the corporate structure but retains significant Portuguese Bend acreage. PV Corp’s restriction authority transfers with the stock sale.

1954
PV Corp Dissolved
Delaware dissolution — no entity remains to release the Lot “H” restrictions

Geology & Regulation

1956
The Landslide
Ancient Portuguese Bend Landslide reactivates — 900 acres begin moving toward the ocean
Context

Road construction on Crenshaw Boulevard cuts into the ancient slide plane, reactivating the Portuguese Bend Landslide Complex. The slide will eventually destroy over 100 homes and reshape the regulatory landscape of the entire south coast.

1972
Condos vs. Park
Shore Club votes for a shoreline park over 138–170 condominiums — the community chooses open space
Context

Dick Karshner proposes a condominium development on Shore Club land. Karl Rodi leads the opposition. The membership votes to pursue a public park instead. This decision directly leads to the creation of Abalone Cove Shoreline Park and, indirectly, to the incorporation of Rancho Palos Verdes.

1973
RPV Incorporates
City of Rancho Palos Verdes forms — residents incorporate to gain local control over development
Context

The condo fight and broader development pressure drive incorporation. RPV becomes the regulatory authority for the south coast, including Abalone Cove and the Portuguese Bend area. The new city inherits responsibility for land use decisions on active landslide terrain.

1974
Abalone Cove Slide
Second major landslide begins in the Abalone Cove area
Context

A separate landslide activates in the Abalone Cove area, distinct from the 1956 Portuguese Bend slide. Together, the two slides form the Portuguese Bend Landslide Complex — the largest active landslide in Los Angeles County.

1976
California Coastal Act
Creates permanent California Coastal Commission — development in the coastal zone requires a permit
Context

Establishes state authority over development within the coastal zone. The Abalone Cove area falls within this zone. Any new construction requires a Coastal Development Permit in addition to city approvals — a second regulatory layer independent of local government.

1978
Coastal Specific Plan
Resolution 78-61 adopted — Subregion 4 policies govern Abalone Cove land use
Context

RPV adopts the Coastal Specific Plan to comply with the Coastal Act. Subregion 4 covers the Abalone Cove area and sets density, setback, and environmental review requirements for all development in the coastal zone.

1980
Wong Subdivision
Tract 32977 — the only approved subdivision of the 0 Clipper parcel: four single-family lots plus open space
Record

Map Book 950, Pages 14–15, LA County Recorder. The Wong family subdivides a portion of Lot “H” into Tract 32977: four single-family residential lots with dedicated open space. This is the only density ever approved for this parcel through the proper subdivision process.

1986
Reversion to Acreage
Tract 43725 — the Wong subdivision reverts to a single unsubdivided parcel
Record

Map Book 1063, Pages 91–92, LA County Recorder. The subdivision is reversed — the four lots and open space parcel are merged back into a single unsubdivided parcel. The land returns to its pre-1980 status as unsubdivided Lot “H” acreage.

Modern Era

2009
Restated Declaration
WPBCA restates Declaration No. One in full — one change: removes the voided racial covenant
Record

Document 20090802242, LA County Recorder. Certified by Lowell R. Wedemeyer (President) and Anthony DeClue (Asst. Secretary).

Restates Declaration No. One as required by Civil Code 1352.5. Lists all 81 APNs of Tract 14649. Incorporates the 1949 Modification. Does not include APN 7573-006-024 (0 Clipper Road) — that parcel is Lot “H,” governed by the separate Lot H Declaration. Does not modify or restate the Lot H Declaration, Declaration One-A, or the Declaration of Easements.

2014
Redevelopment Conveyance
Five Shoreline Park parcels conveyed to the City of RPV — Declarations 100 and 101 never referenced in the transfer
Context

The five parcels conveyed to RPV in the 2014 redevelopment dissolution are subdivisions of Declaration 101 Parcels 1 and 5. Five match points verified: same Lot H, same Case 2373, same Mean High Tide Line, same road right-of-way, same PV Corp → Filiorum deed chain. The conveyance documents do not mention Declarations 100 or 101.

2021
Clipper Development
Clipper Development LLC (Ali Vahdani, Vernon, CA) acquires the 0 Clipper parcel for $2.2 million with a Hankey Capital loan
Context

The most recent speculator to acquire this parcel. The purchase is financed by Hankey Capital. Within three years, the city will rezone the parcel from RS-4 (single-family, 4 units/acre) to RM-22 (multi-family, 22 units/acre).

2024
Rezoning
City rezones 0 Clipper from RS-4 to RM-22 — three ordinances in 63 days
Record

Ordinances 678U (April 16), 680U (June 4), and 681 (June 18). The city rezones the parcel from single-family residential (4 units/acre) to multi-family residential (22 units/acre) — a 5.5x density increase on an active landslide, in the coastal zone, on land subject to the Lot “H” Declaration.

2024
FPPC Complaint
Fair Political Practices Commission complaint filed against Mayor Cruikshank
Record

Filed August 7, 2024. Alleges conflict of interest in the rezoning vote.

2024
Petition Filed
Writ of Mandate filed — Case No. 24TRCP00352
Record

Verified Petition for Writ of Mandate filed September 11, 2024, challenging the rezoning. The city demurs; petitioners oppose.

2024
Emergency Declaration
Governor declares state of emergency for the Portuguese Bend Landslide Complex
2025
HCD Confirms
California Department of Housing confirms Site 16 can be removed — city remains RHNA-compliant without it
Context

The state housing agency confirms that RPV does not need Site 16 (0 Clipper Road) in its housing element to meet Regional Housing Needs Assessment requirements. The city can remove the site and still comply with state law.

2025
City Keeps Site 16
City Council votes to retain 0 Clipper Road in the housing element anyway
Context

Despite HCD confirmation that the site is not needed for RHNA compliance, the City Council votes to keep Site 16 in the housing element. The rezoning remains in effect.

2026
Ground Movement
2.14 inches per week — the Portuguese Bend Landslide Complex remains active